Last Letters from the Holocaust: 1944

"Love Her Like a Mother"

Overview

"I beg of you, love her like a mother, so that she feels my absence less keenly."

Isabella-Bella Fodor from Kolozsvár wrote these heartrending words to the adoptive family of her eight-year-old daughter Gita in Nagyvárad. Isabella was deported to her death in Auschwitz. Gita's father, Chaim Fodor, was drafted to the Hungarian Army labor battalions and did not return. Gita survived. Isabella's letter is one of the 13 last letters on display here.

The last letters featured in this exhibition were sent from home, from hiding, from ghettos, prisons and camps to family members and friends. Among them is the last letter written by ten-year-old Jacob Hijman Marcus from Amsterdam, to his grandparents. His parents, grandfather and grandmother survived. Jacob was murdered in Auschwitz.


Last Letters from the Holocaust: 1944

The letters in this exhibition were sent from the Czech lands, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, France, Russia and Ukraine.  They were written in a variety of languages: Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Italian and Russian.

Most of the letters were donated to Yad Vashem by family members as part of the national "Gathering the Fragments" project.  Through the prism of these letters, we can tell the story of the individual in the Shoah, and restore the names and faces to the victims.

Letters

10 February 1944

Marosvásárhely, Hungary

"Beggars can't be choosers"


Enter

24 February 1944

Deportation train, Italy

"My spirits are very high"


Enter

13 April 1944

Hencida, Hungary

"Dear Papa"


Enter

3 May 1944

Kolosvar (Cluj)

"Love her like a mother"


Enter

14 May 1944

Terezin

"I'm leaving today"


Enter

16 May 1944

Amsterdam

"Oma and Opa, I send both of you good wishes"


Enter

May 1944

Prison, Milan

"Be careful and be patient "


Enter

June 1944

Békéscsaba, Hungary

"Where to? God only knows"


Enter

Late June, early July 1944

Annemasse, France

"I fear for the children"


Enter

10 July 1944

Army forced labor battalions

"Make sure that nothing happens to any of you"


Enter

July 1944

Ravensbrück

"We will be together again"


Enter

26 July 1944

Drancy

"How I long to be with you"


Enter

1 November 1944

Military post 73571-d

"I just hope that I will reach you alive and well"


Enter