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Murder Story of Minsk Jews in Zelyonyi Lug

Murder Site
Zelyonyi Lug
Belorussia (USSR)
On August 31, 1941, a German squad, consisting of members of the 7th Company of the 322nd Order Police Battalion, the National Socialist Motor Corps, and the Security Police, rounded up several hundred Jewish men of military age, as well as about 60 women, and took them all to a Minsk prison. The next day, all the prisoners, together with some other Jews (a total of about 1,000 individuals), were taken, some on foot and some by truck, to an area near the town of Zelyonyi Lug (which has since become a neighborhood in Minsk, but retains its old name), about 10 km east of the city, near the Minsk-Smolensk-Moscow highway. There, the victims were forced to lie face down in pits and then shot in the back of the head by members of the Security Police and of the 9th Company of the 322nd Order Police Battalion.
Related Resources
From the diary of the 322nd Order Police battalion:
From the Diary of the 3rd (9th) company of 322nd order police battalion: …August 31, 1941. At about 3 PM, a Jewish operation was carried out in the ghetto in the city of Minsk. The 9th Company cordoned off the perimeter, while the 7th Company, a company of the NSKK [the National Socialist Motor Corps], and the SD carried out the search. All the Jews [Jewish men] aged 15 to 60, as well as any Jewish women not wearing the required yellow badge on their clothes, were arrested. A total of 916 Jews of both sexes were arrested and taken to the police prison. September 1, 1941 5:30 AM: The execution of the Jews arrested on the previous day took place about 10 km outside Minsk, north of the Minsk-Smolensk-Moscow highway. Three execution squads were formed. A unit of the 9th Company shot a total of 330 Jews (including 40 Jewish women).
ZENTRALE STELLE, LUDWIGSBURG T.1 (VOLEJNIK) copy YVA O.53 / 86
From the Einsatzgruppen Reports
September 15-30, 1941 Activity and Situation Report No. 5 Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the SD in the USSR …2,278 Jews were liquidated as saboteurs and activists during the combing of the ghetto in Minsk….
Klein, Peter. Die Einsatzgruppen in der besetzten Sowjetunion 1941-42 : Die Taetigkeits- und Lageberichte des Chefs der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD . Berlin : Hentrich, 1997, p. 206.
From the Einsatzgruppen Reports
September 4, 1941 Operational Situation Report USSR No.73 Einsatzgruppe B …Einsatzkommando 8 received information indicating that, in the ghetto of Minsk, the Jews were spreading anti-German rumors in a whispering campaign. This was particularly effective with the rural population, who tried to sell their produce in the ghetto. Since Jews had attacked a member of the local auxiliary police and had repeatedly destroyed German Army signposts, a new special action, in which 214 persons were shot, was carried out against the Jews of Minsk….
Arad, Yitzhak, Krakowski, Shmuel and Spector, Shmuel. The Einsatzgruppen reports : selections from the dispatches of the Nazi Death Squads' campaign against the Jews July 1941-January 1943 . New York : Holocaust Library, 1989, p. 123.
From the logbook of the 322nd Order Police Battalion:
From the War Diary No. 1 of the 322nd Order Police Battalion: …August 31, 1941. The 7th and 9th companies are carrying out a Jewish operation in Minsk. Up until now, about 700 Jews, including 64 women, have been arrested and sent to the prison in Minsk… September 1, 1941. The 9th Company, together with the SD and NSKK [National Socialist Motor Corps], is carrying out the shooting of 914 Jews, including 64 women. They include 700 Jewish men and women, who were caught by the 7th and 9th Companies in yesterday's operation and taken to the prison. The shootings proceeded without incident. No escape attempts occurred, thanks to the favorable terrain, vigilance, and experience of the men. The 9th Company has carried out the whole operation efficiently and securely. The 64 Jewish women were shot because they had been caught in the raid and had failed to wear Jewish stars…
ZENTRALE STELLE, LUDWIGSBURG BAND 396 copy YVA O.53 / 127
Zelyonyi Lug
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
53.902;27.559