The Malek family lived in the village of Moisei in Transylvania under Hungarian rule. Josef (Yom Tov) Malek and his wife Mathilda had six children including twins, Salomon (Shlomo) and Yehudit born in 1930 and Eliyahu and Yaakov born in 1941, and another two sons, Nachum and David Hirsch.
In May 1944 the family was sent to Auschwitz. The father Josef disappeared immediately among the masses. The mother and her six children stayed together. Mengele called for twins to leave the line. Shlomo, Yehudit, Eliyahu and Yaakov did not respond but an acquaintance of theirs, who stood nearby, shouted, "They are twins." Mengele approached and the mother pointed out the twins. Two pairs of twins in one family was an exceptional occurrence. The two sets of twins were taken for Mengele's experiments and survived.
Nachum and David Hirsch were murdered in Auschwitz. Their mother perished in Bergen-Belsen at the end of the war after she had been told, mistakenly, that her children had not survived.
Following the war the children returned to Romania and stayed in a children's home in Cluj. This photograph was taken in the children's home in Cluj and shows Jewish children after the war, among them the young twins Eliyahu and Yaakov Malek.
The photograph was given to Yad Vashem by their brother Salomon Malek at a collection day in Arad.