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乌克兰首都基辅西北的沟壑,约50,000名犹太人于1941年在那里遇害。
1941年9月19日,德国人占领基辅。一周后,他们决定屠杀该城的犹太人。9月28日,犹太人接到命令,于次日清晨集合,接受重新安置。他们被赶往沟壑,抵达后被强迫交出所有贵重物品。然后被迫脱去衣服,十人一组向沟壑边缘走去。到达边缘后,别动队4a、德国和乌克兰的警察就向他们射击。一天结束后,尸体上被洒了薄薄一层泥土。两天内一共射杀了33,771名犹太人。
在接下来几个月内,又有数千人在巴比亚尔遇害,包括犹太人、吉普赛人和苏联战犯。共有约100,000人在那里遇害。乌克兰人把企图躲藏的人也交给德国人。1943年7月,德国人回来销毁了作为1005号行动一部分的大规模屠杀的证据。
1974年,终于在巴比亚尔为死难者建立了纪念馆。
Translated by: Lihong Song, Yan Sun, Zhipeng Zuo, Miao Wang
The Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies Nanjing University
南京大学格来泽犹太文化研究所
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