Yad Vashem Logo

FLASHES OF MEMORY: Learning about the Holocaust through Photography

Educational materials

This unit, based on the Yad Vashem exhibition Flashes of Memory, provides tools for critical use of historical photographs when learning about the Holocaust. This learning environment will support the students in a world where historical truth is repeatedly challenged, and will trigger reflection on the need for a more responsible use of historical imagery. Learn more…​

To learn about photography development click here

The "Flashes of Memory" interactive learning environment is built in three stages and allows for flexible working modes (individual or group work, plenum discussions). It is recommended to work in a progressive manner without skipping any stage.

Age: 15+

Stage 1: Reading a photograph (Duration: 1.5 hours) 
Students will acquire the skills to analyze a photograph as a historical primary source. 

Stage 2: Working with thematic photo collections from the Holocaust (Duration: 1.5 – 2.5 hours)
Students will deepen their knowledge about central topics of the Holocaust through the use of photographs.

Stage 3: Icons of the Holocaust (Duration: 1.5 hours)
Students will examine how historical photographs related to the Holocaust are used in a contemporary context. They will be sensitized to use, misuse, instrumentalization, banalization, distortion and even Holocaust denial. They will develop awareness of ethical responsibility around the iconization of Holocaust imagery. ​​​​

Every effort has been made to locate the copyright holders to obtain the appropriate permissions and apply the correct attributions. If you have any information that would help us in relation to copyright, please contact us at the following link.

View Lesson plans:

Stage 1: Reading a photograph

Stage 1: Reading a photograph

Stage 2: Working with thematic photo collections from the Holocaust

Stage 2: Working with thematic photo collections from the Holocaust

Stage 3: Icons of the Holocaust

Stage 3: Icons of the Holocaust

Additional Learning Materials:

The development of photography timeline

The development of photography timeline

What is The Holocaust? Interactive Timeline

What is The Holocaust? Interactive Timeline

Further Readings and Resources

Further Readings and Resources

Flashes of Memory: Photography Creating Perception during the Holocaust

Flashes of Memory: Photography Creating Perception during the Holocaust