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Murder story of Satanov Jews in the Bazarnaya Square Cellar

Murder Site
Bazarnaya Square Cellar
Ukraine (USSR)
During the night of May 14-15, 1942 Germans, assisted by Ukrainian auxiliary policemen, forced about 200 Jews, including many women, children, and old people, out onto the street and took them to an abandoned cellar located in the center of Satanov, south of Market [Bazarnaya] Square. At dawn the people were locked in from outside and guards were stationed at the cellar entrance. The people inside perishedwere – they either starved to death or suffocated due to the lack of air.
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From a letter (written in Yiddish in the 1960s) by Hershl Hershhorn, who was born in Satanov, to Yosef Bekk, a friend from his home town:
Many years have passed since I last saw you…. Where can I find the words to describe to you the terrible pain and disaster that the brown animal – German Fascism – caused humanity in general and our [Jewish] people in particular? I am the man who was in the town [of Satanov] after its horrible destruction. You must remember that at the [former] Ivankovich Market, … there was a ruin for many years…. Under this ruin a deep cellar was located…. This terrible cellar, where candles would go out due to the lack of oxygen became a mass grave for all [sic] the Jewish residents of the town. Kleminsky, a local Nazi [Ukrainian policeman], a hater of Jews, together with the Hitlerite murderers, drove the Jewish population into the cellar and locked them in alive from the outside. Thus, they [the Jews] were annihilated due to the lack of food, air, and water; they suffocated. The dead ones, along with those who were still alive, lying and standing, dying mothers, starved babies in their mother's arms, [fell] next to other or on the top of each other. Thus, the devil was laughing while dancing a cruel dance, a dance of suffering and death; thus, under the surface of the ground it was a hell…. Of our large family only a few survived. The Hitlerites murdered all of them….
YVA O.33 / 1068
Bazarnaya Square Cellar
cellar
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
49.250;26.266