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Murder story of Zinkov Jews in the Stanislavovka Ravine

Murder Site
Stanislavovka Ravine
Ukraine (USSR)
On May 9, 1942, early in the morning, about 600 Jews (many of them sick, elderly people, or women with children), including Zinkov's rabbi with his family, were driven, by Ukrainian policemen who had surrounded the town the evening before, out of their homes in the ghetto and taken under guard outside the town, to a ravine near Stanislavovka village, located about 3 kilometers southeast of Zinkov. The ravine had been deepened three days before the murder operation. The Jews were ordered to take off their clothes, taken in groups to the edge of the ravine, and shot to death by an SS unit. The little children were thrown into the ravine alive. According to one testimony, during the shooting the Germans took photographs of the victims. On the same day 450 Jews from the nearby town of Vinkovtsy were murdered at the site as well. After the murder the Germans set off two charges of dynamite but since these explosions barely covered the bodies, according to one testimony, about 50 Jewish men were brought to the ravine to cover the bodies with earth. On August 4, 1942, at night, Ukrainian policemen surrounded the ghetto and drove its inmates from the houses. The Jews were told to take their valuables with them since they were supposedly going to be sent to Palestine. When they arrived at the Stanislavovka ravine, the victims were forced to strip and, in groups of five, were lined up at the edge of the ravine and shot to death with sub-machineuns by the SS men. Gebietskommissar (regional commissar) Eduard Eggers was in charge of these two murder operations. Small children were thrown alive into the ravine by the Ukrainian policemen. Afterwards residents of the nearby village were made to cover the bodies with earth.
Related Resources
From the testimony of Yehudis Vaynblat-Laufer, who was born in Zinkov in 1923 and was living there during the war years
On Sunday morning, we heard the sound of horses moving – Germans were moving, they were singing and playing music. We already knew that the great tragedy was on its way. No one went into the street. We ran to hide in previously prepared hiding places. We were running like crazies, wherever we could, in cellars, in attics, as if it could protect us from tragedy. So the following occurred when the German murderers made their first action. Exactly at 2:03 pm they shot whomever they felt like shooting. They tore off the clothes from men and women and then chased them away. Children were killed with bayonets or were thrown while still alive. They ripped children away from their mothers with wild laughs and before their very eyes tortured or shot them right in their houses in front of their mothers. Nearby, the orchestra was playing with possibly 100 musicians - which was churning out jazz music and silenced the screams of pain and angst. Meir Kupit stood up against the Germans and was beaten to death in the door-way of his house. A few mothers stood to defend their children, such as Menashe Reydman's daughter Dvora. Menashe Reydman, his wife Tcharne, and daughter Dvora, with her small child were led to be shot. They wanted to take the child from Dvora and send Dvora herself to work. They told her, "You are young, until they shoot you, you can work well". Dvora spit in the face of the guard and yelled, "Bloody Murderer". They then shot her child before her eyes and then shot her. After this, it was quiet – the quietness of death. Those that remained alive crawled out of their holes. The Germans gave an order that we should go fill in the pits of those who were murdered. The mass-shooting was carried out between the Stanislavovka mountains…. But just a short time later a heavy rain fell and the bodies floated on top of the water, so we were sent again to bury the bodies.
Chapin, David A.. The road from Letichev - Vol. 2 : The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe . San Jose, Calif. : Writer's Showcase, 2000, p. 738.
Stanislavovka Ravine
ravine
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
49.033;27.233
Bronislava Fuks was born in Zinkov in 1924 and was living there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 30401 copy YVA O.93 / 30401
Sofia Brezman was born in Zinkov in 1925 and was living there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 36240 copy YVA O.93 / 36240