Online Store Contact us About us
yad vashem logo

Murder Story of Sevastopol Jews on the 5th Kilometer of the Balaklava Road

Murder Site
5th Kilometer of the Balaklava Road
Russia (USSR)
On July 12, 1942 about 1,200 Jews from Sevastopol (according to other sources, about 1,500 Jews), mainly women, children, and elderly people who had been collected at the Dinamo Stadium had to leave their belongings there and, then, they were taken in groups and shot to death by a unit of Sonderkommando 11a at an anti-tank trench located at the 5th kilometer (4th kilometer, according to the Soviet ChGK report) of the Sevastopol-Balaklava road. Between July 1 and 15 the Germans also shot to death Jewish prisoners of war from Sevastopol at the same place.
Related Resources
From the testimony of Alexey Semenov, who born in 1930 and during the German occupation was living in the Sevastopol suburb of Nikolayevka, currently in the area of the 5th kilometer of the Balaklava road:
... On July 12, 1942, on my way home from the city, I took the road …then it was the Balaklava road. After passing about 200 meters from the trench that crossed the road, I stopped when I heard the noise of trucks driving close by. When I looked back, I saw a number of large canvas-covered trucks that had stopped near the anti-tank trench, about 100 meters east of the road. Soon afterwards German soldiers in uniforms appeared near the trucks. They opened the backboards and people in civilian clothes, mainly the elderly... and women with children were somehow getting out of the trucks. The soldiers took them to the trench and shot them to death at point-blank range. Being terrified at this sight, I ran home....
The Holocaust: The Catastrophe in Crimea 1941-1942, Simferopol, 2004, p. 119 (Russian).
From the testimony of Vera Romanova-Petrova, who was born in 1941 and who was living in Sevastopol during the German occupation. Her husband was in the prisoner of war camp at the 5th kilometer of the Balaklava road:
… On July 3, 1942 a large group of people was taken to the camp located at the 4th kilometer, where … according to my husband, who was in this camp, a search for ...people of Jewish nationality and Communists was instigated by provocateurs. All this was staged and the first one found was called both a Communist and a Jew; there, at the camp, they [the Germans] beat them to death. The Gestapo itself initiated and carried all this out. Then the men were called to the barrack for interrogation: they were interrogated by German officers…. After the interrogation [that took place] from July 3-4 to July 10, 1942 some of these men, in groups of 15 or more, were shot to death near the camp by a German murder squad with machine-guns at point-blank range. These mass shootings continued until July 10, 1942.
Holocaust: The Catastrophe in Crimea 1941-1942, Simferopol, 2004, pp. 87-88 (Russian).
5th Kilometer of the Balaklava Road
road
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
44.664;33.652
Galina Satsiuk (nee Slutskaya) was born in Sevastopol in 1927 and was living there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 34189 copy YVA O.93 / 34189