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Murder Story of Shklov Jews in Khoduly

Murder Site
Khoduly
Belorussia (USSR)
In the course of September 1941 Jews held in the ghetto at the flax factory were taken by truck across the Dniepr, to a ravine at Khoduly field between the villages of Maloye Zarechye and Putniki, east of Shklov. There the Jews were ordered to undress to their underwear and lie down in a ditch, then they were shot. The children were thrown in alive. Before being murdered, many people were brutally tortured. According to the Soviet ChGK report, a total of 3,200 people were murdered. It is not known how many of them were Jews.
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Boris Galperin, who was born in Ryzhkovichi in 1927 and was the inmate of the Shklov ghetto during the war years, testified:
... The killers arrived on October 3 or 4, 1941. I remember it was a fast day [Yom Kippur]. Early in the morning (at about 4 a.m.) mother pushed me and shouted "Hurry up, it's the Germans!" Together with my grandmother, she started to run. I got out of bed and saw the killers coming to our house. In a minute, after knocking out the window, I ran barefoot through gardens toward the Dniepr. My grandfather and aunt stayed behind. Grandfather asked: "Why are you running? It is impossible to hide from the Germans." Then he let go of my hand and added: "God be with you, run!" Near the Dniepr I caught up with my weeping mother. She hugged me and the three of us continued on our way. After some time we crossed the railway line and in the village of Staryi Shklov entered the house of the Marchenkos. There we were given food and hidden in a thicket. At night they took us into their home....
I. Baburina et al, ed., The Book of the Living, St. Petersburg, 1994, vol. 2, p. 325 (in Russian)
Klara Altshuler, who was born in 1934 in Shklov and lived there during the war years, testified: Interview by Ida Shenderovich and Alexander Litin in 2008
... First the Germans forced all the Jews into one buidling at the flax factory. The guards were local residents. We succeded in avoding being killed because the guards knew my father. When I, together with my mother and all the other people, were being taken to the murder site, some people we knew told us to lag behind the column. In this way we mixed into the crowd of spectators. We saw the [other] Jews being murdered, with children being thrown into the graves while still alive. Many of our relatives perished there. The Germans made many people come and watch the execution [so that] nobody would hide Jews. Many people perished....
The International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem
Khoduly
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
54.210;30.289