Online Store Contact us About us
yad vashem logo

Murder story of Slutsk Jews in the Gorovakha Ravine

Murder Site
Gorovakha Ravine
Belorussia (USSR)
On October 27, 1941 units of the 11th Reserve Police Battalion surrounded the Slutsk ghetto. German and Lithuanian Battalion members drove the Jews to the market square. During the forced march the brutality of the Lithuanian policemen aroused the indignation of even the local German authorities. The Jews were beaten with rubber truncheons and rifle butts. Jewish homes were looted. A number of Jews were shot on the spot. At the market square the Jews underwent a selection, during which several specialists was set apart. The rest of the Jews were ordered to hand over all the valuables in their possession and were then taken to pits in the Gorovakha ravine near the village of Selishche (approximately 10 kilometers west of Slutsk) and shot there. Some of the Jews were locked overnight into barracks and shot on the next day. Figures for the total number of victims of this massacre vary from 3,400 (according to German sources) to 8,000 (according to Soviet sources).
Related Resources
Daniel Mladinov from Slutsk testified, May 31, 1945:
One Sunday, apparently in November [sic], 1941 a Lithuanian unit arrived in Slutsk in order to carry out an operation against the Jews. On the same day some of them [Lithuanians] surrounded the town; the rest entered houses looking for Jews. Any Jew found in the houses or on the street was shot on the spot. Afterwards Jewish property was looted. Within a couple of hours approximately 3,000 Jews were murdered on that day. The rest succeeded in hiding. After the operation the Lithuanian unit left.
ZIH, WARSAW 301/389 copy YVA M.49 / 389
Semyon Ongeberg, former inmate of the Slutsk ghetto, testified:
... In September [1941] a Lithuanian murder squad arrived [in Slutsk] and surrounded the entire town. At 10 a.m. the roundup of Jews began. They were caught at work and in their homes, loaded onto trucks and taken to a birch grove near Selishche village where pits had been dug. There 8,000 people were shot. At that time I was running through the city and the Germans caught me. They took me to a group that was waiting for a truck. The people were guarded by only one German. The arrival of the truck was delayed so I waited until the German turned away and I ran. I hid in a barn and then under the house where... the police chief lived. I stayed there until morning. In the morning I crawled out of my hiding place and went to look for my father and sister. The road through the field was literally covered with bodies, they did not have time to bury them. I recognized many relatives and acquaintances among them: it was a horrible sight. My father, with his four daughters, their husbands, and grandchildren had hid in the barn, but that did not save them... I became an orphan....
From Vladimir Levin and David Meltser, eds., Black Book with Red Pages, Baltimore, 1996, p. 230 (Russian).
Gorovakha Ravine
ravine
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
53.029;27.556
Sketch of the Gorovakha ravine murder site
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-82-9 copy YVA M.33 / JM/20000