Online Store Contact us About us
yad vashem logo

Murder story of Miropol Jews in the Municipal Park

Murder Site
Miropol
Ukraine (USSR)
Area of the mass grave today. Photographer: 	Mikhail Tyaglyy, 2016.
Area of the mass grave today. Photographer: Mikhail Tyaglyy, 2016.
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615734
Rumors circulated among the Jewish population that there was going to be a mass shooting in Miropol. The men decided to defend their families, to frustrate their oppressors, and provide enough time for their families to escape the murderers. On the morning of October 13, 1941, drunken Ukrainians policemen, supervised by a few SD members, entered the houses of the Jews. The Ukrainians said that the Jews were going to be taken to a village just south of town. The victims were ordered to take only necessary things and valuables with them. Thereafter, they were concentrated in the central square of the town. At this stage the Jewish artisans that had been separated from the other Jews, tried to find their family members in the crowd, but few of them could find their relatives. From the square Jews were taken to the municipal park, located 300 meters from the city center. On the way to the park the Jewish men started to attack the drunken policemen so that the women and children could have a chance to run away or find a place to hide. The policemen were too drunk to catch them, especially the young people. However, since few Jewish children were not able to find a refuge in houses or apartments of non-Jewish friends or neighbors, many of them were captured and shot. The policemen took the remaining Jews to a pit and divided them into groups of ten. The policemen shot the Jews at the edge of the pit and the victims fell into it. Some policemen were so drunk that they had difficulty aiming. As a result many Jews were only wounded; they pleaded to be put out of their misery. In this massacre 250 Jews were killed while an unknown number of Jewish youths ended up wandering around the forests near the town. Another killing operation took place at the same location on December 15, 1941 (according to other sources this took place on February 16, 1942). Jews were again collected at the town’s square and taken under guard to the municipal park, where they were divided into groups of 10. The policemen shot the Jews to death with rifles. In the two murder operations about 960 Jews of Miropol were murdered.
Related Resources
From the Trial of August Ludwig, Bremen, 1969
...during a discussion comrades told me that the SD was in Miropol and that, within the next few days, there would be a mass shooting of Jews. I did not take this seriously, but the next morning no one was present to take care of the horses. Therefore, I too went to the military barracks in Miropol. I believe that it was 7:30 in the morning when I arrived there. The Jews, consisting of women, men, and children of all ages, were forced together in one building. Via rumor, I learned that 750 Jews were being held there. Drunken Ukrainian militiamen [policemen] were dancing around the building. They were singing and shouting their “Death Song.” The militiamen were armed with rifles.... I believe that they numbered about 12 to 16.... I remember that each of them had an armband. I heard that the older Jews had been forced to dig a pit on the previous day. It measured 8 x 8 meters and was one and a half meters deep [and located] on a hill in Miropol. Whole families of Jewish origin and, later, groups about of 8 to 10 individuals [individual Jews] were taken under guard to the pit.... I saw with my own eyes that it was only Ukrainian militiamen who were taking the group to the pit with their rifles. The Ukrainian militiamen shot the Jewish people from behind…. I also saw some mothers jumping into the pit with their children and the drunken militiamen shooting them from the edge of the pit. It was terrible. I did not see any SS or SD-men supervising this mass shooting. The Ukrainian militiamen did this by themselves. No German officers were involved in this operation. The militiamen themselves [also] cordoned off the place of the execution. As far as I know, only a Jewish barber, a Jewish cobbler, a Jewish tailor, and a Jewish dentist ... survived, at least on this day of mass shooting. I am sure that these members of the Jewish community were shot to death 8 weeks later.… I am [also] sure that the Ukrainian militiamen shot 750 Jews at that time. After the shooting only a few Jews remained in the Jewish part of Miropol. 750 Jews had lived there previously....
ZENTRALE STELLE, LUDWIGSBURG B 162/28709 copy YVA TR.10 / 1483
From the trial of Rene Rosenbauer, Regensburg,1972
During its stay in Miropol the battalion received the order to shoot the Jews of this place. At a meeting of the battalion Hannibal declared that he would not carry this order. The commander demanded the execution of this order. Afterwards the Jews of Miropol, except the artisans, were shot to death.
ZENTRALE STELLE, LUDWIGSBURG B 162/6671 (כרך 1); B 162/6672 (כרך 2); B 162/6673 (כרך 3); B 162/6674 (כרך 4); B 162/6676 (כרך 5); B 162/6677 (כרך 6); B 162/6678 (כרך 7); B 162/6680 (כרך 8); B 162/6681 (כרך 9); B 162/6682 (כרך 10) copy YVA TR.10 / 1597
Miropol
park
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
50.107;27.705
Ludmila Blekman was born in Miropol in 1929 and and was an inmate of the Miropol ghetto
YVA O.3 / V.T/111