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Murder Story of Antopol Jews at the Chojniki Tract near the Przyszychwosty Cemetery

Murder Site
Chojniki Tract near the Przyszychwosty Cemetery
Poland
Opening of a mass grave, apparently at the Chojniki Tract
Opening of a mass grave, apparently at the Chojniki Tract
YVA, Photo Collection, 3883/3470
In October 1941 (the exact date remains unknown) between 140 and 155 Jewish men of Antopol age 15-60 who either had not succeeded in hiding or were found were arrested and put into a school building on Pińsk Street. The following day they were loaded onto trucks and driven out of Antopol on the pretext that they were being taken to a labor camp. Their families were told to collect food for the men to take with them. In fact, the victims were taken to Chojniki Tract and shot there. The best of the food collected by their families was taken by the Germans and the rest was thrown away. On October 16, 1942 the population of the remaining ghetto (Ghetto A) was forced into a column and taken under guard to the cemetery of Przyszychwosty [today Pervomaysk] village, one kilometer east of Antopol, in the area of the same Chojniki Tract. They were shot in two large pits. According to some sources the shooting lasted for four days.
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Pinkhas Czerniak, who was born in 1909 and lived in Antopol during the war years, testified:
One chilly October morning murderers in German uniforms and holding rifles appeared in the fields of Antopol. They surrounded the town as if with an iron chain.… By evening the Germans had arrested about 140 males, including some 14-year-old boys. All of them were kept in the Polish school on Pińsk Street… Some non-Jews dug [i.e., were forced to dig] pits, in a grove opposite a nearby village, as graves to bury the victims. The day was over and it was getting dark…. Suddenly we heard trucks approaching the school. The unfortunate ones were taken out [of the school building], loaded onto trucks, and [supposedly] then taken to "a labor camp." But they did not arrive there. We heard the echo of volleys – shots from machine-guns - that put an end to the lives of those who had been taken from their families.... On October 15, 1942… I remember Abramchick's knocking at our window shutter and telling us that the ghetto had been surrounded. At night the [members of the] Judenrat and the Jewish police were rounded up and put into prison.…I was taken to the offices of the gendarmerie and from there to the square from which people were taken to pits to be killed. …A truck arrived there. … The ghetto liquidation lasted for about four days. For four days and nights the predators hunted for the unfortunate Jews with the sole purpose of annihilating them.
YVA O.3 / 3305
Chojniki Tract near the Przyszychwosty Cemetery
Murder Site
Poland
52.203;24.789
Opening of a mass grave, apparently at the Chojniki Tract
YVA, Photo Collection, 3883/3470