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Murder story of Dzerzhinsk Jews in the Dzerzhinsk Forest

Murder Site
Dzerzhinsk Forest
Ukraine (USSR)
Monument commemorating Dzerzhinsk Jews at the Forest murder site. A screenshot from the film "Report about the Day of Sorrow and Memory for the Victims of the War in the Town of Romanov, Zhitomir Region" 2008, Yad Vashem, The Visual Center V 4243
Monument commemorating Dzerzhinsk Jews at the Forest murder site. A screenshot from the film "Report about the Day of Sorrow and Memory for the Victims of the War in the Town of Romanov, Zhitomir Region" 2008, Yad Vashem, The Visual Center V 4243
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615925
On August 25, 1941 the Jews of Dzerzhinsk were ordered to gather in the center of the town and were taken to the recruiting office, which was surrounded by barbed wire. A large number of Jews were crowded into the building of the office; others were kept outside in the rain. Some time later the Germans collected 52 young Jewish males under the pretext of sending them to perform physical labor. They brought them to a forest (sometimes referred to as a park), located about 2.5 kilometers from the center of the town, and ordered them to dig three pits. After this work was completed, the young men were ordered to undress, forced to stand on a board laid across one of the pits, and then shot. Later, other Jewish men were brought to the pits and shot in a similar manner. Possibly the third pit was not large enough or, perhaps, the Germans were tired; in any case, at 6 p.m. they permitted women with three or more children to leave the recruiting office. Other women, who assumed that the Germans intended to murder those who remained, tried to send their children back to the town together with the women who had many children of their own. Later the women with two children were also released and, finally, even women with one child were permitted to go. The old women and those who had no children or who had already sent their children back to town were shot in the same pits in the forest. According to different sources, between 549 and 800 Jews were murdered that day in the forest by the Sued police regiment with the assistance of local collaborators.
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Yakov Rudyuk (Gerts), who lived in Dzerzhinsk during the war years, testified:
… Along the main street there flowed a living “river” that also carried along our family. We helped father walk, he was praying and many others began praying too. Gradually a thick ring of people praying formed around him. Around them women and children were weeping. It was raining: the drops were small, frequent, and cold. Everyone was soaked to the skin but we didn’t notice it. Along the sides of the road, ten paces apart, in helmets and raincoats stood the fascists, with dogs. We continued walking straight ahead, as if along a corridor, no one was pushing us or touching us. What is surprising is that no one tried to break out of the “corridor.” The area of the army recruiting office was surrounded by barbed wire. Our family happened to enter a building that was so full of people you couldn’t even find a place to sit on the floor. Many people couldn’t get in and remained in the soaking rain. Very soon it was hard to breathe in the building; the moaning, crying, and groaning did not cease and many people continued to pray. I don’t know how long this lasted: it seemed that the light had gone forever and that we would not leave there alive. Suddenly a command rang out: all men capable of working were to come outside to be collected for work. I wanted to go outside with my brother but father stopped me. He ordered me to stay with my mother and sister, to take care of them. He took Gershko [Yakov's brother] by the hand and they left. We never saw them again. Later we learned that the men were forced to dig large pits into which, later, their bodies and the bodies of those who were shot after them were thrown. The shootings took place not far from the recruiting office, in a forest, while they took the young people into a field…. After getting rid of the men, they brought out the women - those with children and those without. They could either take their children with them or leave them behind in the recruiting office with good people. Most of the women left their sons and daughters and went to their deaths alone. Closer to evening it was announced that women with three or more children could go home, the others would be killed. Our mother had only two children left. And then a miracle happened: a girl we didn’t know approached Mamma and asked to join us as if she were our sister. She was our saving angel. Mamma took the girl by the hand, embraced her, and we went to the door. No one stopped us….
Yakov Rudyuk, “Through the Circles of Hell," Vechernii Mezhdurechensk, No. 9 (427), March 2006 (in Russian)
Dzerzhinsk Forest
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
50.146;27.932
Mikhail Rozenberg, born 1932 in Dzerzhinsk (Romanov), and lived there during the war years (Interview in Russian)
Yad Vashem Visual Center 42540
Mikhail Pokrovskiy, was born in Dzerzhinsk, and lived there during the war years (Interview in Russian)
Yad Vashem Visual Center 42540