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Murder story of Ołyka Jews in the Radziwiłł Fortress

Murder Site
Radziwiłł Fortress
Poland
Current view of the Radziwiłł Fortress. Photographer: Eugene Shnaider, 2009.
Current view of the Radziwiłł Fortress. Photographer: Eugene Shnaider, 2009.
Genesis Philanthropy Group project, Copy YVA 14616139
Apparently on the night of July 25, 1942 Ukrainian auxiliary policemen and members of the Gendarmerie (German rural order police) surrounded the ghetto. The next day, early in the morning, the inmates of the ghetto (mainly women, children, and the elderly, including some severely ill people) were driven onto the street and ordered to gather at the town's square (or, according to one testimony, a football field). Several of the sick, elderly, and disabled people were killed on the spot by Ukrainian policemen. At the collection point a selection was carried out after which several artisans, craftsmen, and doctors were allowed to remain in the ghetto. The rest of the Jews were lined up in rows and, under the pretext of being resettled, were taken on foot under the guard of members of the Gendarmerie and Ukrainian policemen to the Radziwiłł Fortress, several kilometers from the town. According to one testimony on their way to the fortress those Jews who were slow or unable to walk were shot to death by Ukrainian and German policemen. Upon their arrival at the fortress, the Jews (mainly women and children) were driven into a large hall and held there for a day with closed doors and windows. Due to the extreme crowding and lack of air and water several hundred people died there.
Related Resources
ChGK Soviet Reports from Ołyka
… On July 30, 1942 the Gestapo… collected the remaining Jews [of the town] at the Radziwiłł Fortress in very crowded rooms…, where they were held for 4-5 days, during which, due to the great crowding and lack of air, about 5-10 [sic] died each day….
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-55-11 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19691
Radziwiłł Fortress
fort
Murder Site
Poland
50.711;25.829
Mordekhai Aizenberg was born in 1930 in Ołyka (until September 1939 Poland) and was living there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 35753 copy YVA O.93 / 35753