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Murder story of Krasnostav Jews in the Guta Forest

Murder Site
Guta Forest
Ukraine (USSR)
In the early morning of August 28 or 29, 1941 a murder squad apparently from the Gendarmerie (rural order police) arrived in Krasnostav either from the town of Dubrovka (Zhitomir District) or from the nearby town of Berezdov. Assisted by Ukrainian auxiliary police, the Gendarmerie drove most of the Jews, mainly women, children, and old people, out of their houses and assembled them at the clubhouse at Market Square. After being kept there for several hours, the Jews were loaded onto trucks and, under guard by members of the Gendarmerie and Ukrainian policemen, were taken to the forest near the village of Guta. On their arrival at the murder site the Jews were taken in groups to a pit that had been dug by residents of Guta village. According to a ChGK document, the majority of women and children were thrown alive into the pit, while most of the men were shot to death with rifles and machine-guns. According to the same document, 735 Jews -- consisting of 135 men, 320 women, and 280 children -- were shot to death.
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From the testimony of Tatyana Golotyuk, who was born in Krasnostav in 1916 and was living there during the German occupation
At the end of the summer … the annihilation of the Jews from the town of Krasnostav began. … Early in the morning [Ukrainian auxiliary] policemen drove the Jews of different ages (women with children, youths, and old people) out of their homes to the clubhouse building. The road leading to the clubhouse was blocked off [so that locals could not see what was happening]. The Germans [members of the Gendarmerie] arrived at the site and, together with Ukrainian policemen, drove the people [from the clubhouse] and took them to the forest [near Guta village]. A long, deep pit, (which residents of the [Guta] village had been force to dig) was ready for them in the forest. The execution began and people fell into the pit dead or [even still] alive. The appeals of the victims and their attempts to ransom themselves were ignored. For [the next] three days the earth [over the mass grave] was heaving and moaning [of the victims] could be heard. …
David Hoshkis (ed.), Bleeding Wound, (Slavuta, 1996), p.73. (Ukrainian).
From the testimony of the Ukrainian Stepan Ilchuk, who was born in 1910 and who was living in Krasnostav during the German occupation
… In August 1941 about 10 Germans [apparently members of the Gendarmerie] and [Ukrainian auxiliary] policemen arrived [in the town] by truck from the [local] commandant's office [located in the town] of Berezdov. Early in the morning they drove the Jewish residents onto the street; there, in the town [on Market Square], where there was a clubhouse, they collected all the people. Sometime in the afternoon they were all taken to the forest near Guta village. A pit had been already dug [at the site]…. The Germans forced the people in groups into the pit, where they were shot to death before the eyes of the other [Jews].… Among those who were shot to death I knew Brudman, Shoykhet and his family, Yosi Shteger and his brother David Shteger, and Berk Goldman. Among them were also Grigorii and Sofa, born in 1925, Gena Rozenshtein, who was born in 1925, the Shapovnikov couple with their two children – Sara and Mikhel, and Piotr Fusik. His sister, Stasya Fusik, who was born in 1926, survived [the shooting] by a miracle. When they were shot, she fell under her brother, Petr; afterwards she [got out of the pit and] crawled to the forest.… I also knew Kleiman, who worked as a bookkeeper at the brick factory in [the nearby town of] Manyatin. He wasn't willing to proceed to the clubhouse building, so he was shot to death right on the road.…
David Hoshkis, ed., Bleeding Wound, (Slavuta, 1996), p. 71 (Ukrainian).
Guta Forest
forest
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
50.400;27.183