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Murder Story of Orel Jews at the Kurgan Tract

Murder Site
Kurgan Tract
Russia (USSR)
On February 24, 1942 the head of the Orel Jewish community informed the German authorities that there were 175 Jews officially registered in the town (153 adults and 22 children). On August 15, 1942 up to 70 people from Orel, evidently Jews, were taken by truck to the Kurgan Forest tract, 5 kilometers south of Orel, 500 meters from the Malaya Gat farmstead. They were taken to trenches in small groups and shot with sub-machineguns. The children were buried alive in the trenches. The shootings continued in November and December of the same year.
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A forensic medical commission examined bodies exhumed from eight trenches located in the forest – on the Kurgan tract, 500 meters from the Malaya Gat farmstead in Orel County, Orel District.
Some of the best preserved bodies clearly had Jewish facial features….. Witness testimonies from residents who live on the territory of Malaya Gat, Orel County, are fully confirmed by the data collected by forensic medical examination of the bodies and the trenches. The witnesses testified that during the period from August to December 1942, on the Kurgan Forest tract, the German occupation authorities conducted mass shootings of Soviet civilians, mostly of Jewish origin, including children, women, and old people. The examination determined the cause of death to consist not only of shooting but also, apparently, of the burial [of some victims] in the trenches while they were still alive.
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-37-5 copy YVA M.33 / JM/21178
From the testimony of local residents Grigory Lutov (born in 1898), Mikhail Vasilyev (born in 1896), and Evgeniya Lutova and Konstantin Lutov, who lived on the Malaya Gat farmstead during the war years:
German Fascist troops took innocent civilians from Orel town and other villages to the Kurgan Forest tract 500 meters from the farmstead of Malaya Gat. Among those ones taken by the Germans were children, women, and old people. There they were shot. In this way on August 15, 1942 the German executioners transported as many as 70 people in two trucks. Among them were children, women, and old people. They were brought close to the trenches in groups and shot from sub-machineguns. During the shooting we heard children crying and women scream, begging for mercy. The German executioners did not pay any attention to these mothers. At that moment the children were being buried alive in the trench. ... Several other times, in November and December 1942, the German executioners took innocent civilians from Orel town. They were also shot on the Kurgan Forest tract.
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-37-5 copy YVA M.33 / JM/21178
Kurgan Tract
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
52.968;36.069