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Murder Story of Bakhchisaray Jews in Eski-Yurt

Murder Site
Eski-Yurt
Russia (USSR)
Eski-Yurt murder site area. Photographer: 	Mikhail Tyaglyy, 2011.
Eski-Yurt murder site area. Photographer: Mikhail Tyaglyy, 2011.
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615584
According to one testimony, on December 13, 1941 40 Jewish families (90 Krymchaks and Ashkenazi Jews) or, according to a Soviet document, 200 Jews from Bakhchisaray were taken to the town outskirts and held at the former Almaz cement factory. (According to another testimony, they were held at a barn near the train station.) Then they were taken to a ridge near Eski-Yurt village (today part of Bakhchisaray), where a POW camp was located. Today the site is on the territory of the Stroy Industrial combine. They were shot to death at one of the two 12-meter deep ravines that crossed the ridge. Afterwards the Germans blew up the ravine, burying the victims. On April 10, 1944 several children from mixed marriages were shot to death at this site.
Related Resources
Emir Ali Mustafayev, resident of Bakhchisaray, who was born in 1955, related: Interview by Mikhail Tyaglyy in 2011
- Emir Ali, tell us, please, where we are. - We are on the outskirts of Bakhchisaray, it is called “the 2nd Slope.” This place is covered with logs. Beforehand, there was a road that led to the old city of Bakhchisaray. The residents of Eski-Yurt witnessed groups of people that the Germans took to the outskirts, and heard explosions. Obviously, they shot the people, threw the bodies over here, and then blew them up. That’s where the original location was. - Who were the civilians who were killed? - They were from Bakhchisaray or from its vicinity. We found a spoon with an inscription “Ashkenazi.” That was the name of a family from Bakhchisaray.
YVA O.101 / 530
Yosif Bekker testified about the extermination of the Jewish community of Bakhchisaray on December 13, 1941 and the murder of several children from mixed marriages on April 10, 1944:
…Several more days passed and the Jews who had been registered [beforehand] were given an order to appear at the train station to be sent to a [labor] camp and to bring with them 14 kilograms of luggage. By the evening all [the Jews] were assembled. They were locked into a barn, where they were held overnight. In the morning they were loaded onto trucks, taken to a ravine near the train station, and all murdered there. No one, including children and the elderly, was spared. About 200 were killed, including the teacher Chana Karpova and the whole family of the very well known woman Dr. Shapovalova. On April 1944, i. e., soon before the rule of the German executioners came to an end, the fascist monsters hunted down children from mixed marriages and took them away. On April 10, i. e., 4 days before the Germans were driven out of Bakhchisaray, several of these children were shot to death.
GARF, MOSCOW R-8114-1-37 copy YVA M.35 / JM/26084
Eski-Yurt
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
44.752;33.849
Eski-Yurt murder site area. Photographer: Mikhail Tyaglyy, 2011.
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615584