Survivors' Recollections

Nachum Bandel, Rita Weiss, Miriam Akavia, Alisa-Lusia Avnon, Herta Goldman and Walter Zwi Bacharach

"Although we had seen a lot and experienced the worst, we still had hoped, still had dreamed. All those days we had struggled to survive, hour after hour, day after day, there had been no time to grasp the enormity of our tragedy. Now everything became clear. No longer were our families waiting for us; no homes to go back to. For us, the victory came too late, much too late."

Shmuel Krakowski

A New Life

Questions We Wanted to Ask – Part 3

Life after the Holocaust

Questions We Wanted to Ask - Part 5


The personal stories, artifacts, artworks and historical documents from Yad Vashem's collections showcased in this exhibition reflect different aspects of liberation: the challenges faced by Holocaust survivors and the attempt to rehabilitate themselves and to build new lives. They testify to the strength of the human spirit, and the survivors' ardent wish to embrace their freedom, both as Jews and as human beings.

Holocaust Education Video Toolbox
First steps in the DP camps and a new beginning
Holocaust Education Video Toolbox
The First Moments
First moments of liberation
Holocaust Education Video Toolbox
Liberated but not free
Elie Wiesel

Universal Lessons of the Holocaust

Holocaust survivors and the State of Israel

First Letters after Liberation

Four letters by four survivors, written shortly after being liberated, tell the story of the Holocaust and its immediate aftermath in a way that few other texts can.

After the Holocaust, a group of young Jews decided to enact revenge on the Germans. They called themselves "The Avengers". Their plan? An equivalent punishment.

Meir Brand: Holocaust survivor and Israeli combat officer
Dealing with the past: the children's home in Otwock, Poland
Education at the children's home in Otwock, Poland
Abraham and Shoshana Roshkovski: The Displaced Persons camps
Holocaust child survivors - restoring their identities
Rabbi Israel Meir Lau: Anne Frank's diary
Holocaust survivor describes bringing in the Sabbath at the Selvino children's home after the war
Hannah Bar Yesha describes missing her family
Holocaust survivor recalls the first time she met a US army officer, who later became her husband

Editors: Bella Gutterman and Avner Shalev

Mediating between a world that is no more and life rebuilt, the book leads the reader through the historical events as presented at the Yad Vashem Museum Complex, with documents, works of art and thousands of photographs.